Rhodes Town, capital of the largest Dodecanese island, is built around one of Europe's best-preserved medieval walled cities. The Knights of St John ruled here for two centuries, leaving massive walls and gates, the cobbled Street of the Knights lined with their national inns, and the rebuilt Palace of the Grand Master. The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is still lived in, with shops, tavernas and quiet lanes beyond the busy Sokratous Street.
Ships berth right below the walls, so most passengers walk in through the Marine or Liberty Gate within ten minutes. Next door, Mandraki harbour has its windmills, the St Nicholas fortress and the deer statues said to mark the Colossus site. About an hour south, Lindos combines a whitewashed village with a cliff-top acropolis above the sea.