Sitka sits on the outer coast of Baranof Island, facing island-dotted Sitka Sound and the volcanic cone of Mount Edgecumbe. It is the only Inside Passage cruise town that faces the open Pacific. Long the homeland of the Tlingit people, it became the capital of Russian America in the 19th century, and the transfer of Alaska to the United States took place on its Castle Hill in 1867.
That layered history is still easy to see: the onion-domed St. Michael's Cathedral anchors downtown, the restored Russian Bishop's House survives, and totem poles line the rainforest trails of Sitka National Historical Park. Compact and walkable, the town also offers bear and raptor rescue centers, harbors full of fishing boats, and wildlife boat tours where sea otters and humpback whales are frequent sightings.